{"id":5961,"date":"2026-08-31T21:36:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T18:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aranik.net\/mag\/?p=5961"},"modified":"2026-09-29T12:49:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:19:13","slug":"gitlab-settings-after-install","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aranik.net\/mag\/academy\/git-gitlab-cicd-academy\/gitlab-settings-after-install\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a GitLab \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u061b \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 GitLab \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 Repository\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 Pipeline \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 GitLab \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 Repository\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c HTTPS\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c Backup \u0648 Runner \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f1. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 GitLab\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Upgrade\u060c Restore \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f2. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Password Manager \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>2FA \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Root \u06cc\u0627 Administrator \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Token \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc AI \u0648 Automation \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f3. \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 HTTPS \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f git.example.com \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f DNS \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 IP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc GitLab \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc TLS \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 HTTPS \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u061b<\/p>\n<p>Clone \u0628\u0627 HTTPS\u061b<\/p>\n<p>Callback\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u061b<\/p>\n<p>Webhook\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f4. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 Maintainer \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Bot\u0647\u0627\u060c CI \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc AI \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 Token \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f5. SSH Key \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>SSH Key \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 Clone\u060c Pull \u0648 Push \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 GitLab \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>GitLab \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc ED25519 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc SSH Key \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f6. \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 Repository \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 Private \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>Clone \u0628\u0627 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 Branch \u0648 Commit \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>Merge Request \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 Pipeline \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 Developer \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f7. Branch \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc main \u06cc\u0627 Branch \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c Rule \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. Push \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 Merge \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 Tier \u0634\u0645\u0627 Approval \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 Code Owner\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 AI\u060c Token \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f Rule \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc Branch \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc Push \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f8. Runner \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>Runner \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Job\u0647\u0627\u06cc Pipeline \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 Job \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Lint \u06cc\u0627 echo \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f Runner \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 GitLab \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc Tag \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Build \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u060c Runner \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 CI\/CD \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc GitLab \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc GitLab Runner \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f9. Secret\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 Repository \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c API Key \u0648 Private Key \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 .env \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Commit \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc CI\/CD \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 Secret Detection \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Pipeline \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 Secret \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b Push \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 Rotate \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 Secret \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f1\u06f0. Backup \u0648 Restore \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>Backup \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Restore \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 Backup\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c Retention\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f GitLab\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Database\u060c Repository\u060c LFS\u060c Artifact \u0648 Upload \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \/etc\/gitlab\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc TLS\/SSH \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Object Storage \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Backup \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. Restore \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 GitLab \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Backup \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Runbook \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f1\u06f1. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a Disk \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>CPU\u060c RAM\u060c Load\u060c Disk Usage\u060c Disk I\/O\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0641 Job \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f Disk \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u067e\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc Repository\u060c Database \u0648 Backup \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f1\u06f2. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Upgrade \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>GitLab \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 Upgrade \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f. Release Note\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 Rollback \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 Upgrade \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. Runner \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 Major \u0648 Minor \u0628\u0627 GitLab \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u2610 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 2FA \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 HTTPS \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 SSH Key \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 Push \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 Branch \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0648 Pipeline \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 Runner \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 Secret\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 Repository \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 Backup \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 Restore \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 Disk \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2610 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Upgrade \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>GitLab \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c HTTPS\u060c Branch Rule\u060c Runner\u060c Backup \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc GitLab \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>Use SSH keys with GitLab<\/p>\n<p>Protected branches<\/p>\n<p>Back up GitLab<\/p>\n<p>Restore GitLab<\/p>\n<p>GitLab Runner<\/p>\n<h2>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 GitLab \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 HTTPS \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>Backup GitLab \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>Repository\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 Secret\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 GitLab \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 Upgrade \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u060c Backup \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.gitlab.com\/administration\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.gitlab.com\/user\/project\/repository\/branches\/protected\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.gitlab.com\/administration\/backup_restore\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc 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\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c HTTPS\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c SSH Key\u060c Branch\u060c Runner\u060c Backup \u0648 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